What is the primary cause of delinquency according to critical theory?

The primary cause of delinquency according to critical theory is the unequal distribution of wealth and power. Critical theory posits that societal structures and power imbalances significantly contribute to criminal behavior, especially among marginalized groups. This perspective suggests that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds might resort to delinquency as a response to systemic inequalities, including limited access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility. The focus on the socio-economic context underlines that crime and delinquency are not just individual choices but are deeply rooted in the inequalities present in society.

While the other factors listed, such as parental guidance, peer pressure, and lack of education, can influence delinquent behavior, critical theory specifically emphasizes the broader societal structures and the impact of capitalism and class struggles as fundamental contributors to delinquency.