What issue did urbanization create in the context of juvenile justice?

Urbanization significantly impacted the context of juvenile justice by contributing to a growing number of at-risk youth. As cities expanded and populations surged, many families moved to urban areas in search of jobs and economic opportunities. This often led to overcrowded living conditions, with many individuals living in poverty-stricken neighborhoods that lacked adequate resources and support systems.

This environment created various risk factors for youth, such as higher exposure to crime, gang activity, substance abuse, and weakened community ties. With fewer positive role models and increased societal pressures, many youths found themselves vulnerable to delinquent behavior as a means of coping with their circumstances. The concentration of poverty and social dislocation in urban areas contributed to an increase in the number of at-risk youth who faced challenges that could lead to involvement in the juvenile justice system.

While issues like a lack of recreational facilities, increased juvenile incarceration rates, and a decrease in family structures can be related to urban settings, the primary concern regarding the juvenile justice system is the prevalence and emergence of at-risk youth in these urban landscapes. Understanding this context is essential for addressing the broader societal factors that influence juvenile delinquency and developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.